Thomas Hill (American, 1829-1908) Vernal Falls, Yosemite, 1889 Oil on canvas 30 x 20 inches (76.2 x 50.8 cm) Signed and dated lower right: T. Hill. / 1889 PROVENANCE: Private collection, Grapevine, Texas. Thomas Hill, born in Birmingham, England, and raised in the United States from the age of fifteen, developed as an artist through a blend of formal training and direct experience with the American landscape. At the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, he learned the fundamentals of draftsmanship and classical composition. But it was his painting trips to New Hampshire's White Mountains that connected him more deeply with the visual ideals of the Hudson River School. The impact shaped his artistic voice: glowing light, wide-open vistas, and a deep respect for the natural world became signatures of his work. Though best known today for his dramatic views of Yosemite, Hill's early grounding in the Eastern landscape tradition remained essential throughout his career. In 1861, at the age of thirty-two, Hill moved west with his family to San Francisco, where he first encountered the rugged landscape of Yosemite Valley. The dramatic cliffs and waterfalls of the Sierra Nevadas struck an immediate chord, becoming his lifelong source of inspiration. After setting up a studio in San Francisco, Hill left for Europe in 1866 to continue his studies, training with Paul Meyerheim in Paris. There, he encountered the Barbizon School, whose painters favored raw, expressive portrayals of nature over idealized scenes. That influence—alongside Meyerheim's encouragement—helped refine Hill's approach. Returning to the U.S. with renewed focus, Hill painted in Boston before settling permanently in California in 1872. By 1886, he had moved to Wawona, on the edge of Yosemite National Park. Vernal Falls, Yosemite, painted during these later years, reflects the full maturity of his style. The towering granite forms and rising composition echo the Hudson River School's sense of grandeur, while the textured brushwork—intuitive and bold—reveals the touch of Barbizon naturalism. More than a scenic view, Vernal Fall, Yosemite is Hill's meditation on nature's enduring power—sublime, emotional, and deeply American. HID12401132022 © 2024 Heritage Auctions | All Rights Reserved www.HA.com/TexasAuctioneerLicenseNotice